Environmental or behavioral enrichment is the process of manipulating an animal's environment to increase physical activity and normal species-typical behavior, satisfying their physical and psychological needs. It reduces stress by giving animals a sense of control over their environment and occupies their time. Enrichment techniques generally fall into five categories:
To be effective, enrichment activities must be engaging and non-fearful for the animal.
All animals in captive environments, including those in zoos, shelters, laboratories, sanctuaries, and homes, benefit from environmental enrichment. Animals at risk for or with chronic behavioral or physical problems especially need it.
1. Understand the Species: Consider the natural behaviors of the animal species.
2. Choose Activities: Select activities that mimic or encourage these natural behaviors.
3. Consider Doggie Daycare: If suitable, enroll your dog in a daycare program for social interaction and stimulation.
4. Be Creative: Use both store-bought and homemade enrichment items, as you know your pet best.
